Reasons for Hadith Becoming Da'if

Abstrak

Hadith is the second basic source of Islamic sharia after the Al-Qur'an. When viewed in terms of quality, hadith has three levels, one of which is dha'if hadith. The study of this research uses a literature review in which the literature is taken according to the subject matter and analyzed in depth so that conclusions and findings of this research can be drawn. Literature is taken from books, articles, and journals that discuss the causes of Hadith being Da'if. A dha'if hadith is a weak hadith in which the conditions of a maqbûl hadith are not fulfilled, both the requirements of an authentic hadith and a hasan hadith and this dha'if occurs due to the failure of the sanad of a hadith or due to defects in its narrators. Ha'īf status may occur in one or several hadith attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. due to certain causes related to two things, namely the first is the sanad or path of narration, and the second concerns the matan or content of the news attributed to the Prophet. Defects related to the sanad may be caused by the absence of a connection between the sanad because a narrator does not meet directly with a teacher as a messenger, or unfairness and lack of ḍābiṭ-an, or perhaps because of oddities (syāż) and defects („ illat). As for the matter of matan, the possible cause is the same as the last two causes for sanad as already mentioned, namely syāż and illat, or because it violates the standard of validity of matan, the six dhoif hadiths are hadiths in which there are no conditions. sahih hadith and conditions of hasan hadith.