/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   GLOBRESCO JOURNAL SYSTEMS — Premium Academic Portal
   Theme: Soft Premium Red · Playfair Display + Inter
   Version: 2.0 — Complete Redesign
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,600;0,700;0,900;1,600;1,700&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

:root {
  --red: #1689fe;
  --red-dk: #1477fe;
  --red-lt: #1d9bff;
  --red-pale: #FDF2F2;
  --gold: #D4A017;
  --gold-lt: #E8C84A;
  --dark: #1A1A2E;
  --dark-80: #2D2D44;
  --dark-60: #4A4A6A;
  --white: #FFFFFF;
  --gray-soft: #F8F5F4;
  --border: #ECECEC;
  --muted: rgba(26, 26, 46, .50);
  --font-serif: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
  --font-sans: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;
  --container: 1280px;
  --section-py: 5rem;
  --radius-sm: 6px;
  --radius: 12px;
  --radius-lg: 20px;
  --shadow-xs: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
  --shadow-sm: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .07);
  --shadow-md: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .10);
  --shadow-lg: 0 8px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, .14);
  --shadow-red: 0 4px 24px rgba(166, 27, 27, .25);
}

.abc-jcard__desc {}

/* ── Reset & Base ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.abc-wrap {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--dark);
  width: 100vw;
  position: relative;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -50vw;
  margin-right: -50vw;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

.abc-wrap *,
.abc-wrap *::before,
.abc-wrap *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.abc-wrap a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

.abc-wrap img {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.abc-wrap p {
  margin: 0;
}

.abc-wrap ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.abc-wrap h1,
.abc-wrap h2,
.abc-wrap h3,
.abc-wrap h4 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* OJS resets */
.pkp_structure_main h1,
.pkp_structure_main h2,
.pkp_structure_main h3,
.pkp_structure_main h4 {
  margin: 0.0157rem 0.2198px 0 1.43rem;
  margin-left: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_main,
#main-content {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child::after {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child:before {
  display: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main p {
  line-height: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}

/* ── Container ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.abc-container {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
}

/* ── Buttons ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.abc-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 10px 20px;
  transition: all .2s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: none;
  letter-spacing: .1px;
}

.abc-btn--ghost {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--red);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border);
}

.abc-btn--ghost:hover {
  border-color: var(--red);
  background: var(--red-pale);
}

/* ── Section Structure ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.abc-section-label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2.5px;
  color: var(--red);
  margin-bottom: .75rem;
}

.abc-section-label__line {
  display: block;
  width: 28px;
  height: 2.5px;
  background: var(--red);
  border-radius: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.abc-section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.abc-section {
  padding: var(--section-py) 0;
}

.abc-section--journals {
  background: var(--gray-soft);
}

.abc-section--articles {
  background: var(--white);
}

/* ── Scroll Reveal ─────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.abc-reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(24px);
  transition: opacity .6s ease, transform .6s ease;
}

.abc-revealed {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ── Empty state ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.abc-empty {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 4rem;
  text-align: center;
  font-style: italic;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   NAVBAR
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.abc-navbar {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 1000;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .96);
  backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: box-shadow .3s ease;
}

.abc-navbar--scrolled {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}

.abc-navbar__inner {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  height: 68px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

/* Brand */
.abc-navbar__brand {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.abc-navbar__logo {
  height: 44px;
  width: auto;
  max-width: 160px;
  object-fit: contain;
  display: block;
}

.abc-navbar__logo-text {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.abc-navbar__logo-icon {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-dk), var(--red));
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-navbar__logo-label {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.abc-navbar__logo-label strong {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--dark);
  letter-spacing: -.2px;
}

.abc-navbar__logo-label span {
  font-size: 10px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .5px;
}

/* Nav links */
.abc-navbar__nav {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .15rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.abc-navbar__link {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--dark-60);
  padding: 8px 13px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  transition: color .15s, background .15s;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  position: relative;
}

.abc-navbar__link:hover {
  color: var(--red);
  background: var(--red-pale);
}

.abc-navbar__link--active {
  color: var(--red);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.abc-navbar__link--active::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 20px;
  height: 2.5px;
  background: var(--red);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.abc-navbar__link--has-sub svg {
  transition: transform .2s;
}

.abc-navbar__dropdown-wrap {
  position: relative;
}

.abc-navbar__dropdown-wrap:hover .abc-navbar__link--has-sub svg {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.abc-navbar__sub {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 10px);
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  min-width: 260px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  padding: 8px;
  z-index: 200;
}

/* Jembatan transparan di atas dropdown — menutup gap 10px
   sehingga cursor tidak keluar dari hover area saat bergerak ke sub-menu */
.abc-navbar__sub::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -10px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 10px;
}

.abc-navbar__dropdown-wrap:hover .abc-navbar__sub,
.abc-navbar__sub--open {
  display: block;
}

.abc-navbar__sub-item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--dark-60);
  transition: all .15s;
}

.abc-navbar__sub-item:hover {
  background: var(--red-pale);
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-navbar__sub-abbr {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 36px;
  height: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-dk), var(--red));
  border-radius: 6px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

/* Right side auth */
.abc-navbar__right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}


.abc-navbar__search-toggle {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: transparent;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .15s;
}

.abc-navbar__search-toggle:hover {
  border-color: var(--red);
  color: var(--red);
  background: var(--red-pale);
}

.abc-navbar__btn {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: all .2s;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border: 1.5px solid transparent;
}

.abc-navbar__btn--outline {
  border-color: var(--border);
  color: var(--dark);
  background: transparent;
}

.abc-navbar__btn--outline:hover {
  border-color: var(--red);
  color: var(--red);
  background: var(--red-pale);
}

.abc-navbar__btn--solid {
  background: var(--red);
  color: var(--white);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(166, 27, 27, .22);
}

.abc-navbar__btn--solid:hover {
  background: var(--red-dk);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(166, 27, 27, .35);
}

/* User nav dropdown */
.abc-usernav {
  position: relative;
}

.abc-usernav__name {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--dark);
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .15s;
  user-select: none;
}

.abc-usernav__name:hover {
  border-color: var(--red);
  color: var(--red);
  background: var(--red-pale);
}

.abc-usernav__dropdown {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 10px);
  right: 0;
  min-width: 180px;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  padding: 8px;
  z-index: 500;
}

/* Jembatan transparan — menutup gap 10px antara nama user dan dropdown
   agar hover tidak terputus saat cursor bergerak dari trigger ke menu */
.abc-usernav__dropdown::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -10px;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 10px;
}

.abc-usernav:hover .abc-usernav__dropdown {
  display: block;
}

.abc-usernav__dropdown a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  padding: 9px 12px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--dark-60);
  border-radius: 7px;
  transition: all .15s;
}

.abc-usernav__dropdown a:hover {
  background: var(--red-pale);
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-usernav__sep {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--border);
  margin: 4px 0;
}

.abc-usernav__out:hover {
  background: #FFF0F0 !important;
  color: var(--red-dk) !important;
}

/* Mobile hamburger */
.abc-navbar__menu-btn {
  display: none;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 8px;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.abc-navbar__menu-btn span {
  display: block;
  width: 18px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--dark);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: all .3s;
}

.abc-navbar__menu-btn--open span:nth-child(1) {
  transform: translateY(6.5px) rotate(45deg);
}

.abc-navbar__menu-btn--open span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scaleX(0);
}

.abc-navbar__menu-btn--open span:nth-child(3) {
  transform: translateY(-6.5px) rotate(-45deg);
}

.abc-navbar__mobile {
  display: none;
  padding: 1rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  background: var(--white);
}

.abc-navbar__mobile--open {
  display: block;
}

.abc-navbar__mobile a {
  display: block;
  padding: 11px 0;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--dark-60);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: color .15s;
}

.abc-navbar__mobile a:last-of-type {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.abc-navbar__mobile a:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-auth {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-auth .abc-navbar__btn {
  flex: 1;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* Mobile drawer link items */
.abc-navbar__mobile-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 11px 0;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--dark-60);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: color .15s;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: none;
  border-left: none;
  border-right: none;
  border-top: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  text-align: left;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-link:last-of-type {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-link:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-acc {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-chevron {
  transition: transform .2s;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Mobile sub-list (journal accordion) */
.abc-navbar__mobile-sub {
  padding: 4px 0 4px 12px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-sub-link {
  display: block;
  padding: 9px 0;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--dark-60);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: color .15s;
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-sub-link:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.abc-navbar__mobile-sub-link:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HERO — Split Layout: Light Left + Red Image Right
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.abc-hero {
  background: #F8F5F4;
  min-height: 460px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

/* Full-width two-column grid — no max-width so image bleeds right */
.abc-hero__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  min-height: 460px;
}

/* ── LEFT COLUMN ── */
.abc-hero__left {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Dot pattern only on left side */
.abc-hero__dot-bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(166, 27, 27, .1) 1.2px, transparent 1.2px);
  background-size: 24px 24px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* Content is right-aligned inside its half so it sits near center */
.abc-hero__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 4.5rem 3rem 4.5rem min(calc((100vw - 1280px) / 2 + 2rem), 2rem);
  padding-left: clamp(1.5rem, calc((100vw - 1280px) / 2 + 2rem), 8rem);
  max-width: 680px;
  margin-left: auto;
}

/* Title: dark base + red italic line */
.abc-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif) !important;
  font-size: 3.2rem !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  color: var(--dark) !important;
  line-height: 1.08 !important;
  margin: 0 0 1rem !important;
  letter-spacing: -.5px;
}

.abc-hero__title em {
  display: block;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-hero__desc {
  font-size: 14.5px !important;
  color: rgba(26, 26, 46, .6) !important;
  line-height: 1.72 !important;
  margin: 0 0 1.75rem !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
}

/* Search bar — white with border */
.abc-hero__search {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.abc-hero__search-wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1.5px solid #DEDAD8;
  border-radius: 100px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, .07);
  transition: border-color .2s, box-shadow .2s;
  padding: 0 0 0 18px;
  max-width: 500px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.abc-hero__search-wrap:focus-within {
  border-color: var(--red);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(166, 27, 27, .1), 0 2px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, .07);
}

.abc-hero__search-icon {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: #C0BAB8;
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.abc-hero__search-input {
  flex: 1;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  color: var(--dark);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  padding: 13px 4px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.abc-hero__search-input::placeholder {
  color: #C0BAB8;
}

.abc-hero__search-btn {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  background: var(--red);
  border: none;
  padding: 0 22px;
  height: 44px;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  border-radius: 100px;
  margin: 3px;
  transition: background .15s;
}

.abc-hero__search-btn:hover {
  background: var(--red-dk);
}

/* Popular tags */
.abc-hero__search-tags {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  max-width: 500px;
}

.abc-hero__search-tags>span {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.abc-hero__search-tags a {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--dark-60);
  background: rgba(26, 26, 46, .06);
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 26, 46, .08);
  border-radius: 100px;
  padding: 3px 12px;
  transition: all .15s;
}

.abc-hero__search-tags a:hover {
  background: var(--red-pale);
  color: var(--red);
  border-color: rgba(166, 27, 27, .2);
}

/* ── RIGHT COLUMN — red photo area ── */
.abc-hero__right {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Main red image background — replace with real photo via background-image */
.abc-hero__image-area {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(155deg, #0c79cf 0%, #1fa9ff 38%, #48b7ff 65%, #1fa9ff 100%);
}

/* Large decorative ring — top right */
.abc-hero__image-area::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 520px;
  height: 520px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 90px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .07);
  top: -160px;
  right: -120px;
}

/* Medium ring — bottom left */
.abc-hero__image-area::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 260px;
  height: 260px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  border: 55px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .055);
  bottom: 100px;
  left: -50px;
}

/* Curved left edge to blend into light bg */
.abc-hero__right::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: -30px;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 60px;
  background: #F8F5F4;
  border-radius: 0 50% 50% 0;
  z-index: 2;
}

/* ── STAT CARDS — white, bottom of right column ── */
.abc-hero__stats {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 3;
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 0 2rem 2.5rem 2.5rem;
}

.abc-hero__stat-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, .16), 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
  transition: transform .2s, box-shadow .2s;
}

.abc-hero__stat-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 36px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
}

.abc-hero__stat-icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  background: var(--red-pale);
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--red);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-hero__stat-val {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.abc-hero__stat-lbl {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--muted);
  letter-spacing: .2px;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   INDEXING BAND
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.abc-indexing {
  background: var(--white);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  padding: 1.5rem 2rem;
}

.abc-indexing__inner {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2.5rem;
}

.abc-indexing__label {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: var(--muted);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.abc-indexing__logos {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Base logo item — grayscale at rest, color on hover */
.abc-idx-logo {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: opacity .25s, filter .25s, transform .2s;
  cursor: default;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-idx-logo:hover {
  opacity: 1;
  filter: grayscale(0) contrast(1);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ── SINTA — red circular icon + italic text ── */
.abc-idx-sinta {
  gap: 7px;
}

.abc-idx-sinta__icon {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  background: #E8301A;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-idx-sinta__text {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #E8301A;
  letter-spacing: -.3px;
}

/* ── GARUDA — circular orange icon + text ── */
.abc-idx-garuda {
  gap: 7px;
}

.abc-idx-garuda__icon {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  background: #D84E0F;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-idx-garuda__text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.abc-idx-garuda__text strong {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: #D84E0F;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.abc-idx-garuda__text small {
  font-size: 7px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #888;
  letter-spacing: .5px;
}

/* ── Google Scholar — colored "G" + text ── */
.abc-idx-scholar {
  gap: 8px;
}

.abc-idx-scholar__icon {
  width: 30px;
  height: 30px;
  background: white;
  border: 1.5px solid #DADCE0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-idx-scholar__text {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #5F6368;
}

.abc-idx-scholar__text strong {
  color: #4285F4;
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ── Crossref — wordmark style ── */
.abc-idx-crossref {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1px;
}

.abc-idx-crossref__mark {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #F3A426;
  letter-spacing: -.3px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.abc-idx-crossref__sub {
  font-size: 7px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #888;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ── Dimensions — square grid icon + text ── */
.abc-idx-dimensions {
  gap: 7px;
}

.abc-idx-dimensions__icon {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-idx-dimensions__icon span {
  background: #4E9DC4;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.abc-idx-dimensions__text {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #4E9DC4;
  letter-spacing: -.2px;
}

/* ── DOAJ — bold block text ── */
.abc-idx-doaj {
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 1px;
}

.abc-idx-doaj__mark {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: #2E9999;
  letter-spacing: -.5px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.abc-idx-doaj__sub {
  font-size: 6.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #888;
  letter-spacing: .3px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   JOURNAL CARDS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.abc-journals {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 8px;
}

.abc-jcard {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: transform .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.abc-jcard:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

/* Cover image */
.abc-jcard__cover {
  height: 337px;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.abc-jcard__cover-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  transition: transform .4s ease;
}

.abc-jcard:hover .abc-jcard__cover-img {
  transform: scale(1.07);
}

.abc-jcard__cover-fallback {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.abc-jcard__abbr {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 2.4rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .88);
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  line-height: 1;
  text-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);
}

/* SINTA badge */
.abc-jcard__sinta-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: 12px;
  left: 12px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .95);
  color: var(--red);
  font-size: 8.5px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.2px;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: 100px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, .18);
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.abc-jcard__sinta-badge::before {
  content: '';
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--red);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Overlay */
.abc-jcard__overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(126, 17, 17, .88) 0%, rgba(166, 27, 27, .45) 55%, transparent 100%);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 16px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity .25s;
}

.abc-jcard:hover .abc-jcard__overlay {
  opacity: 1;
}

.abc-jcard__overlay-btn {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  letter-spacing: .5px;
  transform: translateY(5px);
  transition: transform .2s;
}

.abc-jcard:hover .abc-jcard__overlay-btn {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Card body */
.abc-jcard__body {
  padding: 16px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  flex: 1;
}

.abc-jcard__name {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  display: block;
  transition: color .15s;
}

.abc-jcard__name:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-jcard__desc {
  display: none;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  flex: 1;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.abc-jcard__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.abc-jcard__meta-item {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.abc-jcard__article-count {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.abc-jcard__foot {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  margin-top: auto;
}

.abc-jcard__status {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #16a085;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .8px;
}

.abc-jcard__status-dot {
  width: 6px;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #16a085;
  box-shadow: 0 0 6px rgba(22, 160, 133, .4);
  animation: dotPulse 2.5s ease infinite;
}

@keyframes dotPulse {

  0%,
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }

  50% {
    opacity: .4;
  }
}

.abc-jcard__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--red);
  transition: gap .15s;
}

.abc-jcard__link:hover {
  gap: 8px;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ARTICLE SECTION
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.abc-articles {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 1px;
  background: var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
}

.abc-art {
  background: var(--white);
  padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  transition: background .15s;
  position: relative;
}

.abc-art::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 3px;
  background: var(--red);
  transform: scaleY(0);
  transform-origin: bottom;
  transition: transform .25s ease;
}

.abc-art:hover {
  background: var(--red-pale);
}

.abc-art:hover::after {
  transform: scaleY(1);
}

.abc-art__num {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: rgb(26 26 46 / 51%);
  line-height: 1;
  padding-top: 4px;
  user-select: none;
}

.abc-art__body {
  min-width: 0;
}

.abc-art__top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.abc-art__category {
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-art__sep {
  color: var(--border);
  font-size: 10px;
}

.abc-art__year {
  font-size: 10px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.abc-art__doi-badge {
  font-size: 8px;
  font-weight: 800;
  background: var(--red-pale);
  color: var(--red);
  border: 1px solid rgba(166, 27, 27, .18);
  padding: 1px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .5px;
}

.abc-art__title {
  display: block;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  transition: color .15s;
}

.abc-art__title:hover {
  color: var(--red);
}

.abc-art__authors {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   CALL FOR PAPERS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.abc-cta {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--red-dk) 0%, var(--red) 52%, #1689fe 100%);
  padding: 4.5rem 2rem;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.abc-cta__bg-pattern {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255, 255, 255, .055) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 26px 26px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.abc-cta__inner {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 3rem;
}

.abc-cta__label {
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2.5px;
  color: var(--gold-lt);
  margin-bottom: .6rem;
}

.abc-cta__title {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 2.1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0 0 .8rem;
}

.abc-cta__desc {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .68);
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.abc-cta__actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  align-items: center;
}

.abc-cta__btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 13px 26px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  transition: all .2s;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.abc-cta__btn--primary {
  background: var(--white);
  color: var(--red);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, .15);
}

.abc-cta__btn--primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
}

.abc-cta__btn--outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--white);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .38);
}

.abc-cta__btn--outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .65);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   FOOTER
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
.abc-footer {
  background: linear-gradient(150deg, var(--red-dk) 0%, #1c6de7 100%);
  padding: 4rem 2rem 0;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .72);
}

.abc-footer__inner {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1.5fr;
  gap: 3rem;
  padding-bottom: 3rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
}

/* Cegah grid item meluber karena konten (iframe, gambar, dll) */
.abc-footer__brand,
.abc-footer__col {
  min-width: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.abc-footer__logo {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.abc-footer__logo img {
  filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
}

.abc-footer__logo-fallback {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
  border-radius: 12px;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--white);
}

.abc-footer__tagline {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: .75rem;
}

.abc-footer__tagline small {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .45);
  font-weight: 400;
}

.abc-footer__about {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.abc-footer__social {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
}

.abc-footer__social-link {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .58);
  transition: all .2s;
}

.abc-footer__social-link:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .2);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .28);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.abc-footer__col-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .88);
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
}

.abc-footer__links li {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.abc-footer__links a {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .52);
  transition: color .15s, padding-left .15s;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.abc-footer__links a::before {
  content: '›';
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: color .15s;
}

.abc-footer__links a:hover {
  color: var(--white);
  padding-left: 3px;
}

.abc-footer__links a:hover::before {
  color: var(--gold-lt);
}

.abc-footer__contact li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .52);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.abc-footer__contact svg {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-top: 2px;
  color: var(--gold-lt);
  opacity: .8;
}

.abc-footer__contact a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.abc-footer__contact a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  opacity: 1;
}

.abc-footer__maps {
  margin-top: 14px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);
  line-height: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}

.abc-footer__maps iframe {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: 250px !important;
  min-height: unset !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  display: block;
}

.abc-footer__bottom {
  max-width: var(--container);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.25rem 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.abc-footer__bottom p {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .35);
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   ANIMATIONS
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@keyframes fadeUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
  }

  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

.abc-hero__badge {
  animation: fadeUp .5s .1s ease both;
}

.abc-hero__title {
  animation: fadeUp .5s .2s ease both;
}

.abc-hero__desc {
  animation: fadeUp .5s .3s ease both;
}

.abc-hero__search {
  animation: fadeUp .5s .35s ease both;
}

.abc-hero__stats {
  animation: fadeUp .6s .2s ease both;
}

.abc-jcard {
  animation: fadeUp .45s ease both;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(1) {
  animation-delay: .05s;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(2) {
  animation-delay: .10s;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(3) {
  animation-delay: .15s;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(4) {
  animation-delay: .20s;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(5) {
  animation-delay: .25s;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(6) {
  animation-delay: .30s;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(7) {
  animation-delay: .35s;
}

.abc-jcard:nth-child(8) {
  animation-delay: .40s;
}

/* ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   RESPONSIVE
   ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .abc-journals {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 900px) and (max-width: 1099px) {
  .abc-journals {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 899px) {
  .abc-journals {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 599px) {
  .abc-journals {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .abc-footer__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  }
}

/* Hero responsive */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .abc-hero__title {
    font-size: 2.7rem !important;
  }

  .abc-hero__content {
    padding-right: 2rem;
    padding-left: 2rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {

  /* Stack hero vertically on tablet */
  .abc-hero__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .abc-hero__left {
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .abc-hero__content {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 3rem 1.5rem 2rem;
  }

  .abc-hero__right {
    min-height: 260px;
    justify-content: flex-end;
  }

  .abc-hero__right::before {
    display: none;
  }

  .abc-hero__stats {
    flex-direction: row;
    padding: 0 1.5rem 1.75rem;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .abc-hero__stat-card {
    flex: 1;
  }

  .abc-hero__title {
    font-size: 2.4rem !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {

  /* Hide desktop nav links, show hamburger */
  .abc-navbar__nav {
    display: none;
  }

  .abc-navbar__menu-btn {
    display: flex;
  }

  /* Compact auth buttons so they fit next to hamburger */
  .abc-navbar__btn {
    padding: 6px 12px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  /* Compact user nav name */
  .abc-usernav__name {
    padding: 6px 10px;
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  /* Hide logo sub-label on very small screens */
  .abc-navbar__logo-label span {
    display: none;
  }

  .abc-section-header {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    --section-py: 3.5rem;
  }

  .abc-hero__title {
    font-size: 2rem !important;
  }

  .abc-hero__stats {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .abc-hero__stat-card {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 120px;
  }

  .abc-indexing__inner {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .abc-indexing__logos {
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }

  .abc-articles {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .abc-cta__inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .abc-cta__actions {
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .abc-cta__title {
    font-size: 1.75rem;
  }

  .abc-footer__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  }

  .abc-footer__bottom {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .abc-jcard__cover {
    height: 264px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .abc-navbar__inner {
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }

  .abc-hero__title {
    font-size: 1.8rem !important;
  }

  .abc-hero__search-tags {
    display: none;
  }

  .abc-hero__stats {
    flex-direction: row;
  }

  .abc-hero__stat-card {
    min-width: unset;
  }

  .abc-footer__inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .abc-journals {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .abc-container {
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }

  .abc-jcard__cover {
    height: 264px;
  }
}